Every first conversation starts with the rate. It is almost never the largest line on the bill.

Rate is the cost of the money over time, and on a five month hold, time is the one variable you control. Points are charged whether the project takes four months or eleven. The carry runs regardless of whether anyone is working on the house. Investors who lose money on a funded deal rarely lose it on the interest rate. They lose it on the months.

Here is the whole bill.

The four costs

Cost When it is charged What moves it
Interest Monthly, on the drawn balance The rate, and how many months you hold
Points Once, at closing The loan size. Paid whether you hold two months or ten
Closing and legal Once, at closing Largely fixed, so it bites hardest on small loans
Carry Monthly, whether or not work is happening Taxes, insurance, utilities, and the calendar

1. Interest

Charged monthly on the outstanding balance. Pricing is set per borrower and per deal, and no honest lender can give you a number before seeing the property, the budget and the exit. The rate on your term sheet is the rate, and it is the only one worth planning around.

One structural detail matters more than the number: on a purchase and rehab loan the rehab portion is released in draws, so you are usually paying interest on what has actually been advanced rather than on the full facility from day one. Check that, because it is not universal. A lender charging interest on undrawn funds is charging you for money sitting in their account.

2. Points

A point is 1% of the loan amount, paid at closing. Like the rate, the number is set against your specific deal rather than published in advance.

Points are the cost of originating the loan, not of holding it. That has a consequence people miss: points are the reason a very short hold is proportionally expensive. Two points on a loan you repay in six weeks is an enormous annualised cost, even though the absolute number is small. If your strategy is a genuine quick turn, ask about the points before you ask about the rate.

3. Closing and legal

Title, recording, lender's legal, an appraisal or valuation, insurance binder. These are largely third party costs and largely fixed, which means they hurt proportionally more on a small loan. A $60,000 deal and a $400,000 deal pay broadly similar title and legal.

4. The carry

Taxes, insurance, utilities, and interest, every month, whether or not the project is moving.

This is the line that ends projects. It is not large per month. It is large because it compounds against a timeline that almost always runs longer than the one in the spreadsheet. Budget the carry for the schedule you would defend, not the one the contractor promised. Holding cost is the most reliably underestimated number in flipping, which is why it has its own post.

A worked example

The figures below are illustrative, chosen to show the arithmetic rather than to quote anybody's terms. Substitute the numbers from your own term sheet.

A $200,000 loan at an assumed 12% with two points, held six months.

  • Interest. $200,000 at 12% is $2,000 a month. Six months is $12,000, and less than that in practice if the rehab is drawn in stages rather than advanced at once.
  • Points. Two points on $200,000 is $4,000, paid at closing.
  • Closing and legal. Call it $3,000 to $5,000 depending on your state and the title work.
  • Carry. Taxes, insurance and utilities on a modest single family, perhaps $500 to $900 a month. Six months is $3,000 to $5,400.

Total finance and holding cost lands somewhere near $22,000 to $26,000 on a $200,000 loan over six months.

Now the part that decides whether that was expensive. If the deal clears $70,000, you paid roughly a third of the profit for the ability to buy it at all, and you would have paid something comparable to anyone. If the deal clears $28,000, the loan consumed nearly all of it, and the problem was never the rate. It was that the deal was too thin to carry any financing.

Where the real money is lost

Months, not basis points. On the example above, two extra months costs about $5,000 in interest and carry, while a two percentage point difference in rate across the whole six months costs about $2,000. Negotiating the rate hard and then running two months long is a losing trade. Speed is worth more than price on a short hold, and it is why closing in 5 to 14 days is a financial number rather than a convenience.

The exit nobody stress-tested. A flip that does not sell becomes a refinance, and a refinance you did not qualify for in advance becomes an extension at a worse rate. Price the exit before you borrow.

A rehab budget that was a wish. Every overrun is funded either from your pocket or from a longer hold. Both cost more than the loan did.

Comparing this honestly against a bank

Per year, hard money is far more expensive, and anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something. A conventional investment loan might be a third of the annual rate.

Per deal, the comparison usually inverts, for a reason that has nothing to do with pricing: the bank will not make the loan. Not on a house that will not pass an appraisal in its current condition, not in nine days, and not without two years of returns. The alternative to expensive capital is generally no capital, and a deal you could not buy returns nothing at all.

Where that logic stops working is on a deal with thin margin. Cheap money makes a marginal deal survivable. Expensive money does not. If the numbers only work at bank pricing, the honest answer is to wait for bank pricing, not to squeeze the lender.

What to ask any lender before you sign

  • Rate, and whether interest accrues on the full facility or only on funds drawn
  • Points, and when they are charged
  • All third party closing costs, itemised
  • Whether there is a prepayment penalty or a minimum interest period, because a minimum interest period is a prepayment penalty with a friendlier name. I do not charge one; exit whenever the deal is done
  • Extension terms and their cost, before you need them
  • Draw process, turnaround time, and who pays for inspections

The last two get skipped almost every time and are the ones you will actually live with.

Before you price a lender, price the deal

Run the numbers first. If the project does not clear once points, interest over a realistic hold, closing on both sides and selling costs are charged against it, no lender's rate fixes that. The deal calculators will show you where your own file lands, carry included.

When it does clear, send it over. Written terms inside 24 to 48 hours, with your actual number on them rather than a range.